Abstract:
ملخص: المضاربة بالذهب والفضة غير المضروبين أو المغشوشين هو عقد بين طرفين يقدم الطرف الأول مالاً مكونا من الذهب أو الفضة على شكل تبر أو حلي نُقْرة أو مغشوشين، ويقدم الطرف الثاني يقدم جهده وخبرته فقط على أن يعمل في هذا المال، ويكون الربح بينهما نسبة شائعة (مئوية) بحسب ما يتفقان عليه، فإن خسرت الشركة فصاحب المال يتحمل خسارة المال، ولا يخسر العامل غير جهده إلا إن كانت الخسارة بسبب تقصيره فيتحمل مسؤولية تقصيرية حينئذ، فقمت ببحث آراء الفقهاء في هاتين المسألتين ووازنت بين أدلة المانعين والمجيزين وترجح لدي عدم جواز المضاربة بالمغشوش إن لم يُعرف مقدار الغش، وجواز كون رأس مال المضاربة ذهبا غير مضروب كالتِّبْر والحلي والنُقْرَة.
Speculation in forged or Crude Gold and Silver
Abstract: Speculation in unprocessed or forged gold and silver is a contract between two parties, the first providing finance in of raw or forged gold and silver, jewelry or coins. The second party will provide his effort and experience. Profit will be a common agreed percentage divided between them. If the project sustains loss the first party will bear it. The second party will lose his effort, unless the loss is due to the second party's remissness. Then he will bear liability for it. I discussed the jurisprudents' opinions on both issues and weighed the proofs of those forbidding and allowing of this type of speculation. I outweighed forbidding speculation in forged gold and silver unless the definite quantity of forgery is known. However, it is lawful provide the capital of speculation in un-minted gold including crude gold, jewelry and coins.
Description:
Abstract: Speculation in unprocessed or forged gold and silver is a contract between two parties, the first providing finance in of raw or forged gold and silver, jewelry or coins. The second party will provide his effort and experience. Profit will be a common agreed percentage divided between them. If the project sustains loss the first party will bear it. The second party will lose his effort, unless the loss is due to the second party's remissness. Then he will bear liability for it. I discussed the jurisprudents' opinions on both issues and weighed the proofs of those forbidding and allowing of this type of speculation. I outweighed forbidding speculation in forged gold and silver unless the definite quantity of forgery is known. However, it is lawful provide the capital of speculation in un-minted gold including crude gold, jewelry and coins.